汽车专业英语2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Unit 1 Automobile Basics1

1.1 Introduction1

1.2 Automotive History2

1.3 Principal Components2

1.3.1 Frame,Body and Chassis3

1.3.2 Engines3

1.3.3 Computer System4

1.3.4 Fuel System5

1.3.5 Electrical System5

1.3.6 Cooling and Lubrication Systems5

1.3.7 Exhaust and Emission Control Systems6

1.3.8 Drive Train System6

1.3.9 Suspension,Steering and Brake Systems7

New Words7

Translations8

Exercises9

Reading Material Automobile Propulsion Systems10

Surf the Internet12

Unit 2 Bodies13

2.1 Body in White13

2.2 Body Exterior15

2.2.1 Bumpers15

2.2.2 Grilles16

2.2.3 Sill Covers and Side Airdams16

2.2.4 Outer Moldings16

2.2.5 Spoilers17

2.3 Glass and Mirrors17

2.3.1 Windshields17

2.3.2 Door Windows18

2.3.3 Quarter Glass18

2.3.4 Back Windows18

2.3.5 External Mirrors18

2.3.6 Inside Mirrors19

2.4 Movable Parts19

New Words22

Exercises24

Reading Material Body Shape Evolution25

Surf the Internet28

Unit 3 Engines29

3.1 Components29

3.2 Four-Stroke Cycle30

3.2.1 Intake Stroke31

3.2.2 Compression Stroke31

3.2.3 Power Stroke32

3.2.4 Exhaust Stroke32

3.3 Engines Subsystems32

3.3.1 Oiling System32

3.3.2 Engine Cooling33

3.3.3 Valvetrains33

3.3.4 Engine Balance34

3.4 Automotive Engines34

New Words35

Translations36

Exercises36

Reading Material Valvetrains37

Surf the Internet41

Unit 4 Fuel System42

4.1 Fuel Supply System42

4.1.1 Fuel Tank42

4.1.2 Fuel Lines and Hoses43

4.1.3 Fuel Filter45

4.1.4 Fuel Pump45

4.2 Fuel Injection System45

4.2.1 Gasoline Injection System46

4.2.2 Electronic Fuel Injection47

4.2.3 Diesel Injection System49

New Words50

Translations51

Exercises51

Reading Material Direct Injection52

Surf the Internet54

Unit 5 Electric System55

5.1 Starting System55

5.2 Charging System56

5.3 Ignition System57

5.3.1 Basic Ignition System57

5.3.2 Typical Ignition System59

5.4 Lighting System61

5.4.1 Lamps61

5.4.2 Light Sources63

New Words64

Translations65

Exercises66

Reading Material Ignition System Timing67

Surf the Internet68

Unit 6 Cooling and Lubrication Systems69

6.1 Cooling System69

6.1.1 Cooling System Function69

6.1.2 Cooling System Operation70

6.1.3 Typical Cooling System71

6.1.4 Key Components71

6.2 Lubrication System74

6.2.1 Lubrication System Function74

6.2.2 Lubrication System Operation74

6.2.3 Key Components76

6.2.4 Engine Lubrication System Technology76

New Words77

Translations78

Exercises79

Reading Material The Science of Synthetic Oils79

Surf the Internet82

Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control Systems83

7.1 Exhaust System83

7.1.1 Fundamentals83

7.1.2 Key Components84

7.2 Emission Control System85

7.2.1 Motor Vehicle Emissions85

7.2.2 Emission Control System86

New Words90

Translations91

Exercises91

Reading Material Top 7 Ways to Reduce Your Driving Emissions without Reducing Quality of Life92

Surf the Internet94

Unit 8 Suspension System，Steering System and Brake System95

8.1 Suspension System95

8.1.1 Fundamentals95

8.1.2 Basic Suspension System95

8.1.3 Independent and Non-independent Suspension System96

8.2 Steering System97

8.2.1 Fundamentals97

8.2.2 Recirculating Ball Steering System97

8.2.3 Rack-and-pinion Steering99

8.3 Brake System99

8.3.1 Fundamental99

8.3.2 Typical Brake System101

New Words103

Translations104

Exercises105

Reading Material Anti-lock Braking System106

Surf the Internet109

Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axles110

9.1 Clutch111

9.1.1 Fundamentals111

9.1.2 Clutch Operating Principle111

9.1.3 Basic Clutch Parts112

9.2 Manual Transmission113

9.2.1 Fundamentals113

9.2.2 Gear Fundamentals113

9.2.3 Basic Transmission Parts114

9.3 Automatic Transmission115

9.3.1 Fundamental115

9.3.2 Torque Converter115

9.3.3 Planetary Gears117

9.4 Drive Shaft117

9.5 Differential and Rear Drive Axle118

9.5.1 Fundamentals118

9.5.2 Differential Action119

9.6 Transaxle and Front Drive Axle120

9.6.1 Transaxle120

9.6.2 Front Drive axle Assembly121

New Words121

Translations123

Exercises124

Reading Material Continuously Variable Transmission(CVT)124

Surf the Internet126

Unit 10 Safety,Security,and Navigation Systems128

10.1 Restraint System128

10.1.1 Seat Belt Systems128

10.1.2 Airbag Systems130

10.2 Security Systems133

10.2.1 Resistance Key133

10.2.2 Transponder Key133

10.3 Navigation Systems134

10.3.1 Vehicle Tracking Systems134

10.3.2 Night-vision System134

New Words135

Translations136

Exercises137

Reading Material Automotive Restraint Systems137

Surf the Internet139

参考文献140