英语词汇学引论 第5版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Chapter 1 Language,Linguistics and Lexicology1

1-1-1 Introductory Remarks1

1-1-2 A Definition of Language1

1-1-3 Language,Society and Thought2

1-2-1 A Definition of Linguistics4

1-2-2 The Scope of Linguistics4

1-3-1 What Is Lexicology?5

1-3-2 Aims and Significance of the Course of English Lexicology5

1-3-3 The Connection of Lexicology with Other Branches of Linguistics6

1-3-4 Two Approaches to the Study of English Lexicology7

Chapter 2 The Sources of the English Vocabulary10

2-1-1 What Is Etymology?10

2-1-2 The English People and the English Language10

2-1-3 The Position and Character of the English Language in the Indo-European Family11

2-1-4 The Divisions of the History of the English Language11

2-1-5 Some Characteristics of Old English12

2-1-6 Some Characteristics of Middle English16

2-1-7 Some Characteristics of Modern English18

2-1-8 Etymological Twins in English23

2-1-9 Some Combining Forms Used in Modern English26

2-2-1 Words of Native Origin30

2-2-2 Borrowed Words in the English Vocabulary32

2-3-1 The Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary34

2-3-2 The Scandinavian Element in the English Vocabulary35

2-3-3 The French Element in the English Vocabulary36

2-3-4 The Latin Element in the English Vocabulary39

2-3-5 The Greek Element in the English Vocabulary42

2-3-6 The Influence of the Classical Elements upon the English Vocabulary42

2-3-7 Other Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary44

2-3-8 The Interrelation Between the Native and Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary45

2-3-9 The Linguistic and Historical Origins of Some Common English Words46

Chapter 3 Word Meaning and Semantic Relations53

3-1-1 Some General Remarks on Semantics and Meaning53

3-1-2 The Relationship Between Meaning and the Object55

3-2-1 What Is a Word?56

3-2-2 Meaning and Motivation57

3-3-1 Classifications of Words58

3-3-2 Main Types of Word Meaning60

3-3-3 Word Meaning and Context63

3-4-1 Synonyms65

3-4-2 Antonyms70

3-4-3 Polysemy and Homonymy74

3-4-4 Hyponymy80

Chapter 4 The Changing English Vocabulary82

4-1-1 The Constant Change in Language and the Continuous Appearance of Neologisms82

4-1-2 The Definition of Neologisms or New Words83

4-1-3 The Rate of Changes of the English Vocabulary84

4-1-4 The Sources of New Words84

4-1-5 The Formation of Neologisms100

4-2-1 Archaisms109

4-3-1 Changes in Meaning112

4-3-2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Changes114

4-3-3 Semantic Changes from the Literal Use of Words to Their Figurative Use121

Chapter 5 Word-formation in English135

5-1-1 Introduction135

5-1-2 Morphological Structure of Words135

5-1-3 Two Types of Morphemes136

5-1-4 Three Types of Words137

5-1-5 Root,Base,Stem137

5-2-1 The Main Processes of English Word-formation143

5-2-2 The Minor Processes of English Word-formation208

Chapter 6 English Idioms220

6-1-1 Introduction220

6-1-2 The Definition of Idioms220

6-1-3 The Significance of Studying English Idioms221

6-1-4 The Features of English Idioms222

6-1-5 English Idioms in Different Styles225

6-1-6 The Difference Between Idiomatic and Free Phrases227

6-2-1 Classifications of English Idioms228

6-2-2 Some Useful Language Areas of Idioms243

Chapter 7 English Collocations258

7-1-1 Introduction258

7-1-2 What Is a Collocation?258

7-1-3 The Importance of Learning English Collocations259

7-2-1 The Classification of English Collocations261

7-2-2 Register Used in English Collocations274

7-3-1 Some Commonest Words Used in English Collocations275

7-4-1 Different Subjects of English Collocations280

7-4-2 Families280

7-4-3 Houses,Flats and Rooms282

7-4-4 Food and Drink288

7-4-5 Study and Learning289

7-4-6 Fitness and Illness290

7-4-7 Job and Work291

7-4-8 Computers295

7-4-9 Sport297

7-4-10 Time300

Chapter 8 British and American English303

8-1-1 English as a Language of Worldwide Use303

8-1-2 British and American English304

8-1-3 The Historical Background of American English306

8-2-1 Differences between British English and American English308

8-2-2 Differences in Individual Sounds308

8-2-3 Differences in Stress310

8-2-4 Differences in Spelling310

8-2-5 Differences in Vocabulary311

8-2-6 Differences in Grammar320

8-3-1 A Comparison Between Webster's Pronunciation Symbols(WPS)and International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA)323

8-3-2 British and American English in the Future330

Chapter 9 English Dictionaries and How to Use Them332

9-1-1 What Is a Dictionary?332

9-1-2 Characteristics of Dictionaries334

9-2-1 Types of Dictionaries335

9-2-2 Monolingual,Bilingual and Multilingual Dictionaries335

9-2-3 General and Special Dictionaries335

9-2-4 Pocket,Medium-sized and Unabridged Dictionaries336

9-2-5 Synchronic and Diachronic Dictionaries337

9-2-6 Encyclopedias and Encyclopedic Dictionaries337

9-2-7 The Printed and Electronic Dictionaries338

9-3-1 The History of English Dictionaries339

9-3-2 A Brief Introduction of Five Newest English Dictionaries341

9-3-3 Five Periods in the History of English Dictionaries346

9-4-1 How to Use English Dictionaries347

Appendix 1 An English-Chinese List of Technical Terms of Lexicology Used in This Book354

Appendix 2 The Review of a Newest Book362

Bibliography363