中国主要植物图说 禾本科2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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竹亚科Bambusoideae及其分属检索表1

禾本科（谷草科）Gramineae及其分亚科检索表1

箭竹系Arundinariatae7

箭竹族Arundinarieae7

箭竹亚族Arundianriinae8

系统名录8

Fam．禾本科GRAMINEAE Necker（1770）8

Subfam．Ⅰ．竹亚科 BAMBVSOIDEAE Ascherson Graebner8

Series（Ⅰ）箭竹系ARUNDINARIATAE Keng Keng f．8

Trib．1．箭竹族ARUNDINARIEAE Stenuel8

Subtrib．（1）箭竹亚族ARUNDINARIINAE Keng Keng f．8

Genus 1．华箬竹属SASAMORPHA Nakai8

1．1．华箬竹S．siniea（Keng）Koidz8

Genus 2．赤竹属SASA Makino Shibata10

2．1．赤竹S．longiligulata McClure11

3．2．金佛山赤竹S．nubigena Keng f．11

Genus 3．箬竹属INDOCALAMUS Nakai13

4．1．法氏箬竹I．Fargesii（E．G．Gamus）Nakai14

5．2．箬竹I．tessellatus（Munro）Keng f．15

6．3．阔叶箬竹I．latifolius（Keng）McClure15

7．4．御江箬竹I．Migoi（Nakai）Keng f．16

8．5．箬叶竹I．longiauritus Hand．-Mazz．16

9．6．胜利箬竹I．victorialis Keng f．17

10．7．矮箬竹I．pedalis（Keng）Keng f．17

11．8．善变箬竹I．varius（Keng）Keng f．19

Genus 4．箭竹属SINARUNDINARIA Nakai21

12．1．箭竹S．nitida（Mitford）Nakai22

13．2．丰实箭竹S．ferax（Keng）Keng f．23

14．3．大箭竹S．Chungii（Keng）Keng f．23

15．4．冷箭竹S．Fangiana（A．Gamus）Keng24

16．5．尖尾箭竹S．cuspidata（Keng）Keng f．25

17．6．疏花箭竹S．sparsiflora（Kendie）Keng f．25

Genus 5．玉山竹属YUSHANIA Keng f．26

18．1．玉山竹Y．miitakayamensis（Hayata）Keng f．27

Genus 6．华桔竹属FARGESIA Franchet28

19．1．华桔竹F．spathacea Franch．28

Genus 7．茶秆竹属PSEUDOSASA Makino29

苦竹亚族Pleioblastinae29

Subtrib（2）苦竹亚族PLEIOBLASTINAE Keng Keng f．29

[附]矢竹P．japonica（Sieb． Zuce．）Makino30

20．1．茶秆竹P．amabilis（MoClure）Keng f．31

21．2．托竹P．Gantori（Munro）Keng f．32

22．3．毛花茶秆竹P．pubiflora（Keng）Keng f．32

Genus 8．苦竹属PLEIOBLASTUS Nakai33

23．1．射毛苦竹P．actinotrichus（Merr． Chun）Keng f．34

[附]川竹P．Simoni（Carr．）Nakai35

24．2．苦竹P．amarus（Keng）Keng f．36

25．3．彗竹P．Hindsii（Munro）Nakai36

26．4．长花苦竹P．dolichanthus（Keng）Keng f．37

27．1．短穗竹B．densiflorum（Rendle）Keng38

Genus 9．短穗竹属BRACHYSTACHYUM Keng38

？竹族Bambuseae39

？竹系Bambusatae39

Genus 10．箣竹属BAMBUSA Schreber40

Trib 2．箣竹族BAMBUSEAE Nees40

Series（II）箣竹系BAMBUSATAE Keng Keng f．*4040

28．1．箣竹B．stenostachya Hack41

Subgen．1．箣竹亚属lschurochloa（Buse）Keng f．41

29．2．车角竹B．sinospinosa MoClure43

30．3．木竹B．rutila McClure45

31．4．坭簕竹B．disse mulator McClure47

32．5．油簕竹B．lapidea McClure49

33．6．鸡宝簕竹B．Funghomii McClure51

Subgen．II．孝顺竹亚属Leleba（Rumph．）Keng f．53

34．7．长枝竹B．dolichoclada Hayata53

35．8．硬头黄B．rigida Keng Keng f．55

36．9．孝顺竹B．multiplex（Lour）Raeuschel56

36a．9a．凤尾竹B．multiplex var．nana（Roxb．）Keng f．57

36b．9b．花孝顺竹B．multiplex f．alphonsokarri（Mitf．）Sasaki57

37．10．佛竹B．ventricosa McClure58

Genus 11．单竹属LINGNANIA McClure58

38．1．单竹L．cerosissima（McClure）McClure60

39．2．粉单竹L．Chungii（McClure）McClure61

Trib．3．牡竹族DENDROCALAMEAE Bentham63

Genus 12．慈竹属SINOCALAMUS McClure63

牡竹族Dendrocalameae63

40．1．麻竹Slatiflorus（Munro）McClure65

41．2．吊丝竹S．minor McClure66

42．3．大麻竹S．giganteus（Munro）A．Camus68

43．4．鸟脚绿S．edulis（Odashima）Keng f．68

44．5．吊丝球竹S．Beecheyanus（Munro）McClure69

44a．5a．大头典竹S．Beecheyanus var．pubescens P．F．Li71

45．6．绿竹S．Oldhami（Munro）McClure72

46．7．梁山慈S．farinosus Keng Keng f．73

47．8．料慈竹S．Distegi?s Keng Keng f．74

48．9．慈竹S．affinis（Rendle）McClure75

Genus 13．牡竹属DENDROCALAMUS Nees77

49．1．牡竹D．strietus（Roxb．）Nees77

Genus 14．滇竹属OXYTENANTHERA Munro78

50．1．滇竹O．felix Keng79

51．2．南峤滇竹O．parviflora Keng f．79

Trib．4．梨竹族MELOCANNEAE Bentham81

Genus 15．？？竹属SCHIZOSTACHYUM Nees81

52．1．？？竹S．pseudolima McClure82

53．2．沙罗单竹S．Funghomii McClure83

54．3．山骨罗竹S．hainanense Merr．85

55．4．苗竹仔S．dumetorum（Hance）Munro86

Trib．5．刚竹族PHYLLOSTACHYDEAE Keng87

Genus 16．大节竹属INDOSASA McClure87

刚竹族Phyllostachydeae87

56．1．浦竹仔I．hispida McClure88

57．2．大节竹I．crassiflora McClure89

梨竹族Melocanneae89

58．3．倭形竹I．shibataeoides McClure89

Genus 17．唐竹属SINOBAMBUSA Makino90

59．1．唐竹S．Tootsik（Sieb．）Makino91

Genus 18．方竹属CHIMONOBAMBUSA Makino92

60．1．方竹Ch．quadrangularis（Fenzi）Makino93

61．2．金佛山方竹Ch．utilis（Keng）Keng f．94

Genus 19．刚竹属PHYLLOSTACHYS Siebold Zuecarini96

62．1．毛竹Ph．pubescens Maze98

62a．1．a龟甲竹Ph．Pubescens var．heterocycla（Carr．）Mazel ex H．de Lehaie99

63．2．刚竹Ph．bambusoides Sieb． Zucc．99

63a．2a．实竹Ph．bambusoides f．zitehiku Makino100

63c．2c．黄金间碧玉竹Ph．bambusoides var．Castilloni（Latour-Marliac）H．de Lehaie101

63d．2d．皱竹Ph．bambusoides var．Mariliacea（Mitf．）Makino101

63b．2b．碧玉间黄金竹Ph．bambusoides var．castilloni-inversa H．de Lehaie101

63e．2e．人面竹Ph．bambusoides var．aurea（Garr．ex Biv．）Makino102

65．4．金竹Ph．sulphurea（Garr．）kiviere103

64．3．桂竹Ph．makinoi Hayata103

65a．4a．胖竹Ph．sulphurea var．viridis R．A．Young105

66．5．紫竹Ph．nigra（Lodd．）Munro105

66a．5a．淡竹Ph．nigra var．Henonis（Mitf．）Stapf106

67．6．花竹Ph．nidularia Munro107

68．7．水竹Ph．congesta Rendle108

Genus 20．倭竹属SHIBATAEA Makino109

69．1．五叶？Sh．kumasasa（Zoll．）Makino110

70．2．芦花竹Sh．hispids McClure110

71．3．倭竹Sh．chinensis Nakai111

禾亚科Agrostidoideae及其分族检索表111

狐茅族Festuceae及其分属检索表113

早熟禾系Poatae113

Trib．6．狐茅族FESTUCEAE Nees117

Series（III）早熟禾系POATAE（Hitchc．）A．Chaes117

Subtrib．（1）假淡竹叶亚族CENTOTHECINAE Bews117

Genus 21．假淡竹叶属CENTOTHECA Desvaux117

72．1．假淡竹叶C．latifolia（Osbeck）Trin．117

Subfam．II．禾亚科 AGROSTIDOIDEAE Keng Keng f．117

假淡竹叶亚族Centotheeinae117

Genus 22．淡竹叶属LOPHATHERUM Brongniart118

73．1．淡竹叶L．gracile Brongn．118

74．2．中华淡竹叶L．sinense Rendle119

Subtrib．（2）羊茅亚族FESTUCINAE Ascherson Graebner120

Genus 23．羊茅属FESTUCA Linnaeus120

羊茅亚族Festucinae120

Sect．I．羊茅组Eufestuca Grisebach121

75．1．高羊茅F．elata Keng121

76．2．弱须羊茅F．leptopogon Stapf122

77．3．小颖羊茅F．parvigluma Steud．124

78．4．蛊羊茅F．fascinata Keng124

79．5．远东羊茅F．extremiorientalis Ohwi125

80．6．费氏羊茅F．Vierhapperi H．-M126

81．7．中华羊茅F．sinensis Keng126

82．8．苇状羊茅F．arundinacea Schreb．127

83．9．长花羊茅F．dolichantha Keng127

84．10．素羊茅F．modesta Steud．128

85．11．日本羊茅F．japonica Makino128

86．12．紫羊茅F．rubra L．129

Sect．II．鼠茅组Vulpia（Gmel．）Griseb．131

88．14．鼠茅F．myuros L．131

87．13．羊茅F．ovina L．131

Genus 24．银穗草属LEUCOPOA Grisebach132

89．1．银穗草L．albida（Turcz．）V．Krecz． Bobr．134

Genus 25．早熟禾属POA Linnaens134

Sect．II．真早熟禾组Fupoa Grisebach151

90．1．散穗早熟禾P．subfastigiata Trin．151

Ser．1．草地系Pratenses Roshevitz151

Sect．I．异早熟禾组Aphydris（Grisebach）Keng151

91．2．草地早熟禾P．pratensis L．152

91a．2a．扁秆早熟禾P．pratensis var．anceps Gaud152

92．3．细叶早熟禾P．angustifolia L．154

93．4．密花早熟禾P．pachyantha Keng154

94．5．高原早熟禾P．alpigena（Fr．）Lindm．155

95．6．窄颖早熟禾P．stenachyra Keng155

[附1]加拿大早熟禾P．compressa L．157

97．8．西藏早熟禾P．tibetica Munro157

96．7．长稃早熟禾P．dolichachyra Keng157

[附2]普通早熟禾P．trivialis L．159

98．9．西伯利亚早熟禾P．sibirica Roshev．159

Ser．2．西伯利亚系Sibiricae Roshevitz159

99．10．双节早熟禾P．binodis Keng162

Sect．III．异株组Dioicopoa Hackel162

101．12．云生早熟禾P．nubigena Keng163

101a．12a．光轴早熟禾P．nubigena var．levipes Keng163

100．11．多节早熟禾P．plurinodis Keng163

Ser．3．林地系Namorales（Stapt）Keng164

102．13．林地早熟禾P．nemoralis L．164

Sect．IV．林地组Hylopoa Ascherson Graebner164

102b．13b．大叶早熟禾P．nemoralis var．macrophylla Keng166

102c．13c．窄叶早熟禾P．nemoralis var．stenophylla Keng166

102a．13a．细弱早熟禾P．nemoralis var．tenella Reichb．166

103．14．尖颖早熟禾P．acmocalyx Keng167

104．15．纤弱早熟禾P．malaca Keng168

105．16．毛颖早熟禾P．pubicalyx Keng169

106．17．蛊早熟禾P．fascinata Keng169

107．18．柔软早熟禾P．lepta Keng171

Ser．4．泽地系Palustres Roshev．171

108．19．细长早熟禾P．prolixior Rendle172

109．20．葡系早熟禾P．botryoides Trin．172

110．21．绿早熟禾P．viridula Palibin173

111．22．疑早熟禾P．incerta Keng173

112．23．假泽早熟禾P．pseudo-palustris Keng175

113．24．蒙古早熟禾P．mongolica（Rendle）Keng176

114．25．恒山早熟禾P．hengshanica Keng176

115．26．大穗早熟禾P．grandispica Keng178

116．27．法氏早熟禾P．Faberi Rendle178

117．28．多变早熟禾P．varia Keng179

118．29．高株早熟禾P．alta Hitehe．180

119．30．长颖早熟禾P．longiglumis Keng181

120．31．光盘早熟禾P．elanata Keng181

121．32．毛轴早熟禾P．pilipes Keng183

122．33．堇色早熟禾P．ianthina Keng183

Ser．5．山地系Orinosae Keng183

123．34．长鞘早熟禾P．vaginans Keng185

124．35．黄色早熟禾P．flavida Keng186

125．36．台湾早熟禾P．taiwanicola Ohwi186

126．37．贫叶早熟禾P．oligophylla Keng187

127．38．山地早熟禾P．orinosa Keng188

128．39．中华早熟禾P．sinattenuata Keng189

128a．39a．短舌早熟禾P．sinattenuata var．breviligula Keng189

127a．38a．长叶早熟禾P．orinosa Var．Longifolia Keng189

Ser．6．旱原系Stepposae Roshev．191

129．40．基隆早熟禾P．kelungensis Ohwi191

128b．39b．胎生早熟禾P．sinattenuats var．vivipara（Rendle）Keng191

130．41．多叶早熟禾P．plurifolia Keng192

131．42．少叶早熟禾P．paucifolia Keng192

132．43．硬质早熟禾P．sphondylodes Trin．194

133．44．？状早熟禾P．schoenites Keng195

134．45．华灰早熟禾P．sinoglauca Ohwi196

135．46．额尔古纳早熟禾P．argunensis Roshev．197

136．47．四花早熟禾P．tetrantha Keng197

137．48．印度早熟禾P．indattenuata Keng198

138．49．硬叶早熟禾P．stereophylla Keng199

139．50．冷地早熟禾P．crymophila Keng200

140．51．波伐早熟禾P．poiphagorum Bor200

141．52．光稃早熟禾P．psilolepis Keng202

142．53．宿生早熟禾P．perennis Keng202

Sect．V．砾地组Glareosae Stapf203

Ser．7．极地系Arcticae Roshev．203

143．54．极地早熟禾P．arctica R．Br．203

144．55．唐氏早熟禾P．Tangii Hitche．204

145．56．山西早熟禾P．shansiensis Hitche．204

Ser．8．砾地系Euglareosae Keng206

146．57．疏花早熟禾P．chalarantha Keng206

147．58．三颖早熟禾P．triglumis Keng f．206

148．59．开展早熟禾P．patens Keng208

149．60．石生早熟禾P．lithophila Keng209

150．61．大锥早熟禾P．megalothyrsa Keng209

Sect．VI．高山组Alpinae Stapf211

151．62．高山早熟禾P．alpina L．212

Sect．VII．微药组Micrantherae Stapf212

Ser．9．白顶系Acroleucae Keng212

152．63．小药早熟禾P．micrandra Keng212

153．64．白顶早熟禾P．acroleuca Steud．213

154．65．日本早熟禾P．nipponica Koidz．214

155．66．久内早熟禾P．Hisauchii Honda214

156．67．荏弱早熟禾P．gracilior Keng214

157．68．垂枝早熟禾P．declinata Keng216

158．69．喀斯早熟禾P．khasiana Stapf217

159．70．南湖大山早熟禾P．nankoensis Ohwi218

160．71．大颖早熟禾P．macrolepis Keng218

Ser．10．一年生系Annuae Roshev219

161．72．套鞘早熟禾P．tunicata Keng219

162．73．锡金早熟禾P．sikkimensis（Stapf）Bor．221

163．74．四川早熟禾P．szechuensis Rendle221

164．75．罗氏早熟禾P．Rossbergiana Hao222

165．76．早熟禾P．annua L．224

Genus 26．硷牙属PUCCINELLIA Parlatore224

166．1．秋氏硷茅P．Kengiana Ohwi226

167．2．热河硷茅P．jeholensis Kitagawa227

169．4．星星草P．tenuiflora（Turcz．）Scribn． Merr．230

170．5．硷茅P．distans（L．）Parl．230

168．3．朝鲜硷茅P．chinampoensis Ohwi230

171．6．小林硷茅P．Kobayashii Ohwi232

172．7．微药硷茅P．micrandra（Keng）Keng233

Genus 27．凌风草属BRIZA Linnaeus233

[附1]银鳞茅B．minor L．234

[附2]大凌风草B．maxima L．234

173．1．凌风草B．media L．234

174．1．扁穗草B．eaudata（Thunb．）Fr．Schmidt236

Genus 28．扁穗草属BRYLKINIA Fr．Schmidt236

扁穗草亚族Brylkiniinae236

Subtrib．（3）扁穗草亚族BRYLKINIINAE Ohwi236

Genus 29．臭草属MELICA Linnaeus237

臭草亚族Melicinae237

Subtrib．（4）臭草亚族MELICINAE Ascherson Graebner237

Sect．I．雀麦臭草组Bromelica Thurber238

175．1．小野臭草M．Onoei Franch． Sav．238

176．2．勃氏臭草M．Przewalskyi Roshev．240

Sect．II．臭草组Eumelica Ascherson241

177．3．大臭草M．Turczaninoviana Ohwi241

178．4．大花臭草M．grandiflora（Hack．）Koidz．241

179．5．藏臭草M．tibetica Roshev．241

180．6．抱草M．virgata Turcz．242

181．7．臭草M．scabrosa Trin．244

182．8．细叶臭草M．radula Franch．245

183．9．德兰臭草M．Transsilvanica Schur245

Genus 30．裂稃茅属SCHIZACHNE Hackel246

184．1．裂稃茅S．callosa（Turcz．）Ohwi247

Genus 31．甜茅属GLYCERIA R．Brown247

Sect．I．水甜茅组Hydropoa Dumortier249

185．1．水甜茅G．aquatica（L．）Wahlb．249

186．2．假鼠妇草G．leptolepis Ohwi249

187．3．卵花甜茅G．ovatiflora Keng250

189．5．中华甜茅G．chinensis Keng251

188．4．折甜茅G．plicata（Fries）Fries251

Sect．II．甜茅组Fluitantes Andersson251

190．6．甜茅G．acutiflora Torr．252

Genus 32．扇穗茅属LITTLEDALEA Hemsley254

191．1．藏扇穗茅L．tibetica Hemsl．254

191a．1a．寡穗茅L．tibetica var．paucispica Keng254

192．2．扇穗茅L．racemosa Keng257

Subtrib．（5）雀麦亚族BROMINAE Ascherson Graebner257

Genus33．雀麦属BROMUS Linnaeus257

雀麦亚族Brominae257

Sect．I．秣草组ZERNA（Panzer）Ledebur260

193．1．疏花雀麦B．remotiflorus（steud）Ohwi260

194．2．多节雀麦B．plurinodis Keng260

195．3．大雀麦B.magnus Keng261

196．4．耐酸草B.Richardsoni Link261

198．6．台湾雀麦B.farmosanus Honda265

197．5．假枝雀麦B.pseudora mosus Keng265

199．7．无芒雀麦B.inermis Leyss.266

200．8．伊尔库特雀麦B.irkutensis Komar.266

199 a．7 a．长花雀麦B.inermis var. longiflorus Keng266

Sect. II.华雀麦组Sinobromus Keng268

201．9．光稃雀麦B.epilis Keng269

202．10．梅氏雀麦B.Mairei Hack.269

203．11．华雀麦B.sinensis Keng269

〔附1〕毛雀麦B.mollis L.273

204．12．雀麦B.japonicus Thunb.273

Sect. III.雀麦组Zeobromus Grisebach273

Sect. IV.窄穗组Stenobromus Grisebach275

205．13．旱雀麦B.tectorum L.275

〔附2〕硬雀麦B.rigidus Roth275

Sect. 〔app.〕扁穗组Ceratochloa (Beauv.) Grisebach277

〔附3〕扁穗雀麦B.catharticus Vahl277

Genus34.短柄草属BRACHYPODIUM Beauvois278

206．1．短柄草B.sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv.279

206 a．1 a．小颖短柄草B.sylvaticum var. breviglume Keng279

206 b．1 b．细株短柄草B.sylvaticum var. gracile (Weigel) Keng281

207．2．草地短柄草B．Pratense Keng281

208．3．川上短柄草B.Kawakamii Hayata281

三齿稃亚族Triodiinae283

Genus35.固沙草属ORINUS Hitchcock283

Subtrib. (6)三齿稃亚族TRIODIINAE Bews283

210．2．青海固沙草O.kokonorica (Hao) Keng284

209．1.固沙草O.Thoroldii (Stapf) Bor284

211．3．鸡爪草O.anomala Keng284

Genus36.隐子草属CLEISTOGENES Keng286

212．1．韩氏隐子草C.Hancei Keng287

213．2．多叶隐子草C.polyphylla Keng288

214．3．朝阳青茅C.Hackeli (Honda) Honda288

214 a．3 a．中井隐子草C.Hackeli var. Nakaii (Keng) Ohwi290

215．4．丛生隐子草C.caespitosa Keng290

216．5．包鞘隐子草C.foliosa Keng290

217．6．中华隐子草C.chinensis (Maxim.) Keng292

218．7．长花隐子草C.longifiora Keng293

219．8．糙隐子草C.squarrosa (Trin.) Keng293

220．9．细弱隐子草C.gracilis Keng297

221．10．小尖隐子草C.mucronata Keng297

222．11．无芒隐子草C.mutica Keng298

Genus37.画眉草属ERAGROSTIS Beauvois300

Subtrib. (7)面眉草亚族ERAGROSTIDINAE Keng Keng f.300

画眉草亚族Eragrostidinae300

223．1．长画眉草E.elongata (Willd.) Jacq.302

224．2．短穗画眉草E.cylindrica (Roxb.) Nees302

Sect. I.翼轴组Rtero?ssa Doell302

225．3．尼氏画眉草E.Nevinii Hance304

226．4．卡氏画眉草E.chariis (Schult.) Hitchc.304

〔附〕弯叶画眉草E.curvula (Schrad.) Nees305

228．6．疏穗画眉草E.perlaxa Keng306

227．5．多毛知风草E.pilosissima Link306

229．7．珠芽画眉草E.bulbillifera Steud.309

230．8．宿根画眉草E.perennans Keng309

231．9．黑穗画眉草E.nigra Nees311

232．10．梅氏画眉草E.Mairei Hack.311

233．11．知风草E.ferruginea (Thunb.) Beauv.313

233 a．11 a．云南知风草E.ferruginea var.yunnanensis Keng313

234．12．画眉草E.pilosa (L.) Beauv.313

234 a．12 a．无毛画眉草E.pilosa var. imberbis Franch.315

235．13．秋画眉草E.autumnalis Keng315

236．14．大画眉草E.cilianensis (All.) Link317

237．15．小画眉草E.poaeoides Beauv.317

238．16．牛虱草E.unioloides (Retz.) Nees317

Sect. II.断轴组Cataclastos Doell319

239．17．鲫鱼草E.amabilis (L.) Wight Arn.319

240．18．乱草E.tenella (L.) Beauv.320

Genus38.镰稃草属HARPACHNE Hochstetter320

241．1．镰稃草H.harpachnoides (Hack.) Keng321

Genus39.沿沟草属CATABROSA Beauvois321

242．1．沿沟草C.aquatica (L.) Beauv.321

Genus40.拟麦氏草属MOLINIOPSIS Hayata323

243．1．拟麦氏草M.Hui (Pilg.) Keng323

245．2．龙常草D.manshurics Maxim.325

Subtrib. (8)龙常草亚族DIARRHENINAE Ohwi325

Genus41.龙常草属DIARRHENA Beauvois325

244．1．法利龙常草D.Fauriei (Hack.) Ohwi325

龙常草亚族Diarrheninae325

Subtrib. (9)鸭茅亚族DACTYLIDINAE Bews327

246．1．鸭茅D.glomerate L.327

Genus42.鸭茅属DACTYLIS Linnaeus327

鸭茅亚族Dactylidinae327

247．1．小獐毛A.littoralis (Gou？n) Parl.328

Genus43.獐毛属AEULROPUS Trinius328

247 a．1 a．獐毛A.littoralis var. sinensis Debeaux329

密穗草亚族Sesleriinae331

Subtrib. (10)密穗草亚族SESLERIINAE Bews331

Genus〔附〕洋狗尾草属CYNOSURUS Linnaeus331

〔附〕洋狗尾草C.cristatus L.332

Genus44.总苞草属ELYTROPHORUS Beauvois332

Genus45.冠芒草属PAPPOPHORUM Schreber333

冠芒草亚族Pappophorinae333

248．1．总苞草E.spicatus (Willd.) A.Camus333

Subtrib. (11)冠芒草亚族PAPPOPHORINAE Bews333

庐竹亚族Arundinae334

Genus46.芦竹属ARUNDO Linnaeus334

Subtrib. (12)芦竹亚族ARUNDINAE Bews334

249．1．冠芒草P.brachystachyum Jaub. Spach334

250．1．芦竹A.Donax L.335

Genus47.芦苇属PHRAGMITES Trinius336

〔附〕蒲苇C.selloana (Schult.) Aschers. Graebn.336

251．2．台湾芦竹A.formosana Hack.336

Genus.〔附〕蒲苇属CORTADERIA Stapf336

253．2．芦苇Ph.oommunis Trin.337

252．1．卡开芦Ph.Karka (Retz.) Trin.337

Genus48.类芦属NEYRAUDIA Hooker f.338

255．2．山类芦N.montana Keng339

254．1．类芦N.Reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng339

大麦族Hordeeae及其分属检索表340

256．1．粽叶芦Th.maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze340

Genus49.粽叶芦属THYSANOLAENA Nees340

小麦亚族Triticinae342

Subtrib. (1)小麦亚族TRITICINAE Bews342

Trib.7.大麦族HORDEEAE Bentham342

Genus50.鹅观草属ROEGNERIA C.Koch342

Sect.I.犬草组Cynopoa Nevski351

Ser.1.犬草系Caninae Nevski351

257．1．鹅观草R.Kamoji Ohwi351

257a．1a．细瘦鹅观草R.Kamoji var. macerrima Keng351

Ser.2.长芒草系Dolichatherae Keng352

259．3．长芒鹅观草R.dolichathera Keng352

258．2．杂交鹅观草R.hybrida Keng352

261．5．钙生鹅观草R.calcicola Keng354

259a．3a．光叶鹅观草R.dolichathera var. glabrifolia Keng354

260．4．微毛鹅观草R.puberula Keng354

Ser.3.前原草系Mayebaranae Keng356

262．6．前原鹅观草R.Mayebarana (Honda) Obwi357

Ser.4.毛盘草系Barbicallae Keng357

263．7．毛盘鹅观草R.barbicalla Ohwi357

263a．7a．毛节毛盘草R.barbicalla var. pubinodis Keng359

263b．7b．毛叶毛盘草R.barbicalla var. pubifolia Keng359

Ser.5.绿毛草系Pendulinae Nevski361

264a．8a．蛊草R.Hondai var. fascinata Keng361

264．8．本田鹅观草R.Hondai Kitagawa361

265．9．绿毛鹅观草R.pendvlina Nevski362

266a．10a．毛花鹅观草R.multiculmis var, Pubiflors Keng364

265a．9a．毛节绿毛草R.pendulina var. pubinodis Keng364

266．10．多秆鹅观草R.multiculmis Kitagawa364

267．11．毛秆鹅观草R.pubicaulis Keng366

Ser.6.华草系Sinica？ Keng366

268．12．涞源鹅观草R.aliena Keng366

269．13．多叶鹅观草R.foliosa Keng366

270．14．中华鹅观草R.sinica Keng367

270a．14a．中间鹅观草R.sinica var. media Keng369

Ser.7.齿草系Dentatae Nevski370

271．15．宽叶鹅观草R.platyphylla Keng370

Ser.8.大鹅观草系Grandes Keng371

272．16．大鹅观草R.grandis Keng371

Ser.9.鬚草系Fibrosae Nevski371

273．17．光花鹅观草R.leiantha Keng373

Ser.〔附〕贫花草系Pauciflorae Keng373

Ser.10.北鹅观草系Boreales Nevski374

〔附〕贫花鹅观草R.pauciflora (Schwein.) Hylander374

274．18．阿拉善山鹅观草R.alashanica Keng375

Ser.12.矮草系Nanae Nevski376

275．19．小颖鹅观草R.parvigluma Keng376

276．20．垂穗鹅观草R.nutans (Keng) Keng376

Ser.11.高加索草系Caucasica？ Nevski376

Sect.II.拟披硷草组Clinelymopsis Nevski376

277．21．短颖鹅观草R.breviglumis Keng377

287a．31a．短芒纤毛草R.ciliaris var. submutica (Honda) Keng377

278．22．短柄鹅观草R.brevipes Keng378

279．23．秋鹅观草R.serotina Keng379

Ser.13.紊草系Confusae Nevski381

280．24．紊草R.confusa (Roshev.) Nevski381

280a．24a．短芒紊草R.confusa var. breviaristata Keng381

281．25．高株鹅观草R.altissima Keng381

282．26．耐久鹅观草R.dura (Keng) Keng382

282a．26a．变颖鹅观草R.dura var. variiglumis Keng382

283．27．紫穗鹅观草R.purpurascens Keng383

284．28．马格草R.glaucifolia Keng384

285．29．光脊鹅观草R.leiotropis Keng385

286．30．台湾鹅观草R.formosana (Honda) Obwi386

286a．30a．长芒台湾鹅观草R.formosana var. longearistata Keng386

286b．30b．毛鞘台湾鹅观草R.formosana var. pubigera Keng387

Ser.14.纤毛草系Ciliares Nevski388

287．31．纤毛鹅观草R.ciliaris (Trin.) Nevski388

288．32．竖立鹅观草R.japonensis (Honda) Keng389

287c．31c．毛节纤毛草R.ciliarisf. eriocaulis Kitagawa389

288a．32a．细叶鹅观草R.japonensis var. Hackeliana (Honda) Keng389

287b．31b．粗毛纤毛草R.ciliaris var. lasiophylla (Kitag.) Kitagawa389

Ser.15.假花鳞草系Anthosachnoides Keng391

290．34．假花鳞草R.anthosachnoides Keng391

289．33．毛叶鹅观草R.amurensis (Drob.) Nevski391

291．35．直穗鹅观草R.Turczaninovii (Drob.) Nevski393

291a．35a．大芒鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. Macrathera (Ohwi) Ohwi393

Ser.16.弯穗草系Curvatae Nevski393

291b．35b．细穗鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. tenuiseta Ohwi394

291c．35c．百花山鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. pohuashanensis Keng395

292．36．中井鹅观草R.Nakaii Kitagawa395

293．37．肃草R.stricta Keng396

293a．37a．大肃草R.stricta f.major Keng396

Ser.17.肃草系Strictae Keng396

294．38．多变鹅观草R.varia Keng397

295．39．小株鹅观草R.minor Keng397

Ser.18.疏花草系Laxiflorae Keng399

296．40.疏花鹅观草R.laxiflora Keng399

Sect.III.拟冰草组Paragropyron Keng399

297．41．黑药鹅观草R.melanthera (Keng) Keng401

297a．41a．大河坝黑药草R.melanthera var. tahopaica Keng401

Ser.19.黑药草系Melantherae Keng401

298．42．硬秆鹅观草R.rigidula Keng402

298a．42a．变种硬秆草R.rigidula var. Intermedia Keng402

Ser.21.窄颖草系Stenachyrae Keng404

299．43．梭罗草R.Thoroldiana (Oliv.) Keng404

300．44．窄颖鹅观草R.stenachyra Keng404

Ser.20.梭罗草系Thoroldianae Keng404

301．45．大颖草R.grandiglumis Keng405

Ser.23.宽颖草系Latiglumes Nevski405

Ser.22.大颖草系Grandiglumes Keng405

302．46．长颖鹅观草R.longiglumis Keng406

Ser.24.糙毛草系Hirsutae Keng406

303．47．糙毛鹅观草R.hirsuta Keng407

303a．47a．善变鹅观草R.hirsuta var. variabilis Keng407

Ser.25.青海鹅观草系Kokonoricae Keng408

305．49．青海鹅观草R.kokonorica Keng408

304．48．无芒鹅观草R.mutica Keng408

Genus51.偃麦草属ELYIRIGIA Desvaux409

（附1）史氏偃麦草E.Smithii (Rydb.) Nevski410

306．1．偃麦草E.repens (L.) Desv.410

（附3）长穗偃麦草E.slongata (Host) Nevski411

（附2）毛偃麦草E.trichophora (Link) Nevski411

（附4）中间偃麦草E.intermedia (Host) Nevski412

Genus52.冰草属AGROPYRON Gaertner413

307．1．沙芦草A.mongolicum Keng414

（附）西伯利亚冰草A.sibirfcum (Willd.) Beauv.414

309．3．冰草A.cristatum (L.) Gaertn.416

308．2．沙生冰草A.desertorum (Fisch.) Schult.416

310．1．东方旱麦草E.orientale (L.) Jaub. Spach418

Genus53.旱麦草属EREMOPYRUM Jaubert Spach418

（附）节节麦A.squarrosa L.419

Genus（附）山羊草属AEGILOPS Linnaeus419

311．2．旱麦草E.triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski419

312．1．小麦T.aestivum L.420

Genus54.小麦属TRITICUM Linnaeus420

Genus55.黑麦属SECALE Linnaeus420

野麦亚族Elyminae421

Subtrib. (2)野麦亚族ELYMINAE Bews421

Genus56.披硷草属CLINELYMUS（Griseb.） Nevski421

313．1．黑麦S.cereale L.421

Sect.I.老芒麦组Euclinelymus Nevski422

314．1．老芒麦C.sibiricus (L.) Nevski423

315．2．短芒披硷草C.breviaristatus Keng423

316．3．无芒披硷草C.submuticus Keng424

317．4．垂穗披硷草C.nutans (Griseb.) Nevski424

318．5．黑紫披硷草C.atratus Nevski425

319．6．肥披硷草C.excelsus (Turcz.) Nevski426

Sect.II.披硷草组Turczaninovia Nevski426

320．7．麦？草C.tangutorum Nevski427

321．8．披硷草C.dahurieus (Turcz.) Nevski427

322．9．圆柱披硷草C.cylindricus (Franch.) Honda428

Sect.（附）长颖组Macrolepis Nevski428

（附）加拿大披硷草G.canadensis (L.) Nevski428

Genus57.滨麦属ELYMUS Linnaeus429

323．1．野麦E.mollis Trin.429

323a．1a．滨麦E.mollis var. coreensis (Hack.) Honda429

324．1．羊草A.chinense (Trin.) Kitag.431

Genus58.赖草属ANEUROLEPIDIUM Nevski431

325．2．赖草A.dasystachys (Trin.) Nevski432

326．3．天山赖草A.tianschanicum (Drob.) Nevski432

327．4．窄颖赖草A.angustum (Trin.) Nevski434

Genus59.新麦草属PSATHYROSTACHYS Nevski435

328．1．新麦草P.perennis Keng435

329．2．克罗氏新麦草P.Kronenburgii (Hack.) Nevski435

330．3．华山新麦草P.huashanica Keng437

Genus60.大麦属HORDEUM Linnaeus437

331．1．紫野麦草H.violaceum Boiss. Hohen.438

333．3．布顿大麦草H.Bogdanii Wilensky439

332．2．野黑麦H.brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link439

（附1）球茎大麦H.bulbosum L.440

334．4．大麦H.vulgare L.440

334a．4a．裸麦H.vulgare var. nudum Hook f.442

334b．4b．三叉大麦H.vulgare var. trifurcatum (Schlech tendal) Alefeld442

（附2）芒麦草H.jubatum L.443

Genus61.猬草属ASPERELLA Humboldt444

335．1．柯马氏猬草A.Komarovii Rosher.444

黑麦草亚族（毒麦亚族）Loliinae446

Genus（附）黑麦草属LOLIUM Linnaeus446

Subtrib. (3)黑麦草亚族LOLIINAE Ascherson Graebner446

336．2．猬草A.Duthiei Stapf446

（附1）黑麦草L.perenne L.447

（附2）多花黑麦草L.multiflorum Lam.447

（附4）欧毒麦L.persicum Boiss. Hohen.449

（附3）毒麦L.temulentum L.449

Genus63.假牛鞭草属PARAPHOLIS G. E. Hubbard450

细穗草亚族Lepturinae450

337．1．细穗草L.repens (Forst.f.) R. Br.450

Genus62.细穗草属LEPTURUS R. Brown450

Subtrib. (4)细穗草亚族LEPTURINAE Ascherson Graebner450

338．1．假牛鞭草P.incurva (L.) C. E. Hubb.451

虎尾草族Chlorideae及其分属检索表451

Trib.8虎尾草族CHLORIDEAE Kunth453

Genus64.羽穗草属DESMOSTACHYA Stapf453

Genus65.双稃草属DIPLACHNE Beauvois453

340．1．双稃草D.fusca (L.) Beauv.453

339．1．羽穗草D.bipinnata (L.) Stapf453

Genus66.千金子属LEPTOCHLOA Beauvois454

341．1．千金子L.chinensis (L.) Nees454

342．2．虮子草L.panicea (Retz.) Ohwi456

Genus67.穇属ELEUSINE Gaertner456

344．2．穇子E.coracana (L.) Gaertn.457

343．1．牛筋草E.indica (L.) Gaertn.457

Genus69.草沙蚕属TRIPOGON Roemer Schultes458

345．1．龙爪茅D.aegyptiacum (L.) Willd.458

Genus68.龙爪茅属DACTYLOCTENIUM Willdenow458

347．2．小草沙蚕T.nanus Keng460

346．1．草沙蚕T.bromoides Roem. Schult.460

349．4．长芒草沙蚕T.longe-aristatus Nakai461

348．3．线形草沙蚕T.filiformis Nees461

350．5．中华草沙蚕T.chinensis (Franch.) Hack.462

Genus（附）格兰马草属BOUTELOUA Lagasca463

（附1）垂穗草B.curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.463

（附2）格兰马草B.gracilis (H. B. K.) Lag.463

Genus70．虎尾草属CHLORIS Swartz466

（附）盖氏虎尾草C.Gayana Kunth466

351．1．孟仁草C.inflata Link466

352．2．台湾虎尾草C.formosana (Honda) Keng469

353．3．虎尾草C.virgata Swartz469

Genus72.狗牙根属CYNODON Richard471

Genus71.肠鬚草属ENTEROPOGON Nees471

354．1．肠鬚草E.dolichostachyus (Lagasca) Keng471

355a．1a．双花狗牙根C. Dactylon var. biflorus Merino472

Genus73.真穗草属EUSTACHYS Desvaux472

355．1．狗牙根C. Dactylon (L.) Pers.472

356．1．真穗草E.tener (Presl) A.Camus473

Genus74.小草属MICROCHLOA R. Brown473

357．1．小草M.indica (L. f.) Beauv.473

Genus75.？草属BECKMANNIA Host473

358．1．？草B.erucaeformis (L.) Host474

燕麦族Aveneae及其分属检索表475

Genus（附）野牛草属BUCHLOE Engelmann475

（附）野牛草B.dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.475

燕麦亚族Aveninae476

Subtrib. (1)燕麦亚族AVENINAE Ohwi477

359．1．？草K.cristata (L.) Pers.477

Genus76.？草属KOELERIA Persoon477

360．2．郦氏？草K.Litwinowii Domin477

Trib.9.燕麦族AVENEAE Nees477

Genus77.三毛草属TRISETUM Persoon479

361．1．亨利三毛T.Henryi Rendle480

362．2．贫花三毛T.pauciflorum Keng481

363．3．三毛草T.bifidum (Thunb.) Ohwi481

364．4．西伯利亚三毛草T.sibiricum Rupr.482

365．5．穗三毛T.subspicatum (L.) Beauv.482

Genus78.髮草属DESCHAMPSIA Beauvois482

366．1．滨髮草D.littoralis (Gaud.) Reuter483

367．2．髮草D.caespitosa (L.) Beauv.484

368．3．曲芒髮草D.flexuosa (L.)Trin.484

Genus79.燕麦属AVENA Linnaeus486

369．1．野燕麦A.fatua L.487

370．2．燕麦A.sativa L.487

371．3．莜麦A.nuda L.487

Genus80.异燕麦属HELICTOTRICHON Von Besser489

372．1．高异燕麦H.altius (Hitchc.) Ohwi490

373．2．罗氏异燕麦H.Roylei (Hook.f.) Keng490

374．3．冷杉异燕麦H.abietetorum Ohwi492

375．4．光花异燕麦H.leianthum (Keng) Ohwi493

376．5．异燕麦H.Schellianum (Hack.) Kitagawa493

377．6．藏异燕麦H.tibeticum (Roshev.) Keng f.493

Genus（附）燕麦草属ARRHENATHERUM Beauvois496

（附）燕麦草A.elatius (L.) Presl496

Subtrib. (2)扁芒草亚族DANTHONIINAE Pilger.498

378．1．扁芒草D.Schneideri Pilger498

Genus81.扁芒草属DANTHONIA Lamarck De Candolle498

扁芒草亚族Danthoniinae498

鹧鸪草亚族Eriachninae500

Genus82.毛蕊草属DUTHIEA Hackel500

379．1．毛蕊草D.dura (Keng) Keng500

绒毛草亚族Holeinae501

Subtrib. (3)鹧鸪草亚族ERIACHNINAE Ohwi501

Genus83.鹧鸪草属ERIACHNE R. Brown501

380．1．鹧鸪草E.pallescens R. Br.501

Subtrib. (4)绒毛草亚族HOLCINAE Keng Keng f.501

Genus（附）绒毛草属HOLCUS Linnaeus501

（附）绒毛草H.lanatus L.502

翦股颖族Agrostideae及其分属检索表502

Trib. 10.剪股颖族AGROSTIDEAE Kunth505

Subtrib (1)剪股颖亚族AGROSTIDINAE Keng Keng f.505

Genus84.野青茅属DEYEUXIA Clarion505

翦股颖亚族Agrostidinae505

381．1．大花野青茅D.megalantha Keng508

Ser.I.糙野青茅系Scabrescentea Keng508

383．3．糙野青茅D.scabrescens (Griseb.) Munro509

382．2．小丽茅D.pulchella (Griseb.) Hook.f.509

Ser.2.三刺系Tripiliferae Keng510

383a．3a．小糙野青茅D.scabrescens var. bumilis (Griseb.) Hook.f.510

384．4．长花野青茅D.longiflora Keng510

386．6．光柄野青茅D.levipes Keng511

385．5．感野青茅D.grata Keng511

Ser.3.野青茅系Arundinaceae (Roshev.) Keng511

387a．7a．疏花野青茅D.sylvatica var. laxiflora Rendle513

387．7．野青茅D.sylvatica (Schrad.) Kunth513

387e．7e．长舌野青茅D.sylvatica var. ligulata Rendle514

387d．7d．北方野青茅D.sylvatica var. borealis Rendle514

387c．7c．粗壮野青茅D.sylvatica var. robusta (Franch. Sav.) Keng514

387b．7b．纤毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. ciliata (Honda) Keng514

387g．7g．西塔茅D.sylvatica var. sciuroides (Franch. Saw.) Rendle515

387f．7f．宽叶野青茅D.sylvatica var. latifolia Rendle515

387h．7h.糙毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. hirsuta (Hack.) Rendle515

387i．7i．短毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. brachytricha (Steud.) Hack.515

389．9．湖北野青茅D.hupehensis. Rendle516

390．10．亨利野青茅D.Henryi Rendle516

388．8．疏穗野青茅D.effusiflora Rendle516

391．11．华高野青茅D.sinelatior Keng517

Ser.4.藏野青茅系Tibeticae Keng517

Ser.5.大叶章系Langsdorffianae (Roshev.) Keng518

393．13．大叶章D.Langsdorffii (Link) Kunth518

394．14．箱根野青茅D.hakonensis (Franch. Sav.) Keng518

392．12．藏野青茅D.tibetica Bor518

Ser.6.忽茅系Neglectae (Roshev.) Keng520

395．15．瘦野青茅D.macilenta (Griseb.) Keng520

396．16．青海野青茅D.kokonorica Keng521

397．17．忽略野青茅D.neglecta (Ehrh.) Kunth523

398．18．密穗野青茅D.conferta Keng523

Ser.7.无芒系Muticae Keng523

399．19．散穗野青茅D.diffusa Keng524

400．20．柔弱野青茅D.flaccida Keng524

Genus85.三蕊草属SINOCHASEA Keng524

Genus86.拂子茅属CALAMAGROSTIS Adanson525

401．1．三蕊草S.trigyna Keng525

403．2．单蕊拂子茅C.emodensis Griseb.526

402．1．假苇拂子茅C.pssudophragmites (Hall.f.) Koel.526

404．3．大拂子茅C.gigantea Roshev.528

405．4．拂子茅C.epigejos (L.) Roth528

405a．4a．密花拂子茅C.epigejos var. densiflora Griseb.528

Genus87.翦股颖属AGROSTIS Linnaeus529

Sect.I.小糠草组Vilfa Link531

406．1．匍茎翦股颖A.stolonifera L.531

407．2．小糠草A.alba L.531

408．3．细弱翦股颖A. tenuis Sibth.531

409．4．西伯利亚翦股颖A.sibirica V. Petr.533

Sect.II.翦股颖组Agraulus Trin533

411．6．台湾翦股颖A.sozanensis Hayata534

410．5．疏花翦股颖A.perlaxa Pilger534

412．7．外玉山翦股颖A.transmorrisonensis Hayata535

413．8．芒翦股颖A.Trinii Turcz.538

414．9．玉山翦股颖A.morrisonensis Hayata538

415．10．施氏翦股颖A.Schneideri Pilger539

416．11．微药翦股颖A.micrandra Keng539

417．12．紧穗翦股颖A.perarta Keng540

420．15．华北翦股颖A.clavata Trin.541

419．14．大锥翦股颖A.megathyrsa Keng541

418．13．多花翦股颖A.myriantha Hook. f.541

421．16．翦股颖A.Matsumurae Hack.542

422．17．胡氏翦股颖A.Hugoniana Rendle544

423．18．岩生翦股颖A.rupestris All.544

424．19．林氏翦股颖A.Limprichtii Pilger545

425．20．短柄翦股颖A.brevipes Keng547

Genus88.梯牧草属PHLEUM Linnaeus548

〔附〕梯牧草Ph.pratense L.548

426．1．假梯牧草Ph.phleoides (L.) Simk.550

427．2．高山梯牧草Ph.alpinum L.550

428．3．鬼蜡烛Ph.paniculatum Huds.550

Genus89.单蕊草属CINNA Linnaeus552

429．1．单蕊草C.latifolia (Trevir.) Griseb.552

Genus90.棒头草属POLYPOGON Desfontaines552

431．2．棒头草P.Higegaweri Steud.553

430．1．长芒棒头草P.monspeliensis (L.) De?f.553

433．2．无芒葛氏草G.mutica (Munro) Druce554

Genus91.葛氏草属GARNOTIA Brongoiart554

432．1．葛氏草G.patula (Munro) Benth.554

434．3．细弱葛氏草G.tenuis Keng555

435．4．三芒葛氏草G.triseta Hitchc.555

436．5．纤毛葛氏草G.eiliata Merr.557

Genus92.异颖草属ANISACHNE Keng557

Subtrib (2)乱子草亚族MUHLENBERGIINAE Keng Keng f.557

乱子草亚族Muhlenbergiinae557

437．1．异颖草A.gracilis Keng559

Genus93.沟稃草属AULACOLEPIS Hackel559

438．1．沟稃草A.Treutleri (Kuntze) Hack.560

440．1．短颖草B.erectum (Schreb.) Beauv.561

Genus94.短颖草属BRACHYELYTRUM Beauveois561

439．2．日本沟稃草A.japonica Hack.561

Genus95.乱子草属MUHLENBERGIA Schreber562

440a．1a．日本短颖草B.erectum var. japonicum Hack.562

441．1．乱子草M.Hugeli Trin.563

442．2．日本乱子草M.japonica Steud.564

443．3．多枝乱子草M.ramosa (Hack.) Makino565

444．4．弯芒乱子草M.curviaristata (Ohwi) Ohwi565

444a．4a．日本弯芒乱子草M.curviaristata var. Dipponica Ohwi565

445．5．箱根乱子草M.hakonenais (Hack.) Mskino566

446．1．双蕊鼠尾粟S.diander (Retz.) Beauv.567

Genus96.鼠尾粟属SPOROBOLUS R.Browh567

447．2．鼠尾粟S.elongatus k. Br.568

448．3．监地鼠尾粟S.virginicus (L.) Kunth568

449．4．韩氏鼠尾粟S.Hancei Rendle569

450．5．毛鼠尾粟S.piliferus (Trin.) Kunth570

〔附〕具枕鼠尾粟S.pulvinatus Swallen570

Genus97.看麦娘属ALOPECURUS Linnaeus570

452．2．苇状看麦娘A.arundinaceus Poir.572

453．3．短穗看麦娘A.brachystachyus March.-Bieb.572

451．1．大看麦娘A.pratensis L.572

454．4．日本看麦娘A.japonicus Steud.574

455．5．东北看麦娘A.mandshuricus Litwinow574

456．6．看麦娘A.aequalis Sobol.574

Genus98.隐花草属CRYPSIS Aiton575

457．1．兰状隐花草C.schoenoides (L.) Lam.577

458．2．隐花草C.aculeate (L.) Ait.577

Genus99.莎禾属COLEANTHUS Seidel577

Genus100.显子草属PHAENOSPERMA Munro578

460．1．显子草P.globosa Munro578

459．1．莎禾C.subtilis (Tratt.) Seidel578

Genus101.稗？属SPHAEROCARYUM Nees579

461．1．稗？S.malaccense (Trin.) Pilger579

针茅亚族（羽茅亚族）Stipinae579

Subtrib. (3)针茅亚族STIPINAE Bews580

Genus102.粟草属MILIUM Linnaeus580

462．1．粟草M.effusum L.580

Genus103.落芒草属ORYZOPSIS Michaux580

464．2．中华落芒草O.chinensis Hitchc.582

465．3．落芒草O.Munroi Stapf582

463．1．亨利落芒草O.Henryi (Rendle) Keng582

466．4．钝颖落芒草O.obtusa Stapf584

Genus104.沙鞭属PSAMMOCHLOA Hitchcock584

467．1．沙鞭P.mongolica Hitchc.584

Genus105.帖木儿草属TIMOURIA Roshevitz585

468．1．帖木儿草T.Saposhnikowii Roshev.585

Genus106.冠毛草属STEPHANACHNE Keng585

469．1．冠毛草S.pappophorea (Hack.) Keng587

470．2．黑穗茅S.nigrescens Keng587

Genus107.芨芨草属ACHNATHERUM Beauvois588

471．1．芨芨草A.splendens (Trin.) Nevski589

485．2．双叉细柄茅P．dichotoma Keng589

472．2．远东芨芨草A.extremiorientale (Hara) Keng590

473．3．羽茅（日名）A.sibiricum (L.) Keng590

474．4．毛颖芨芨草A.pubicalyz (Ohwi) Keng590

475．5．中井芨芨草A.Nakaii (Honda) Tateoka591

476．6．京芒草A.pekinense (Hance) Ohwi593

477．7．醉马草A.inebrians (Hance) Keng593

478．8．三角草A.Hookeri (Stapf) Keng593

479．9．假冠毛草A.pappiforme (Keng) Keng595

480．10．光药芨芨草A．psilantherum Keng595

481．11．秦氏芨芨草A．Chingii (Hitchc．)Keng595

482．12．异颖芨芨草A．inaequiglume Keng596

483．13．紫花芨芨草A．purpurascens (Hitchc．)Keng596

Genus 108．细柄茅属PTILAGROSTIS Grisebach598

484．1．细柄茅P． mongholica (Turcz．)Griseb．598

Genus 109．直芒草属 ORTHORAPHIUM Nees599

486．1．大叶直芒草O．grandifolium (Keng)Keng599

487．2．直芒草O．Roylei Nees599

498．11．克氏针茅S．Krylovii Roshev．601

Genus 110．针茅属STIPA Linnaeus601

488．1．沙生针茅S．glareosa P．Smirn．602

489．2．戈壁针茅S．gobica Roshev．602

490．3．疏花针茅S．laxiflora Keng603

491．4．异针茅S．aliena Keng604

492．5．紫花针茅S．purpurea Griseb．605

493．6．短花针茅S．breviflora Griseb．606

494．7．长芒果S．Bungeana Trin．606

495．8．缘颖针茅S．capillacea Keng607

496．9．勃氏针茅S．Przewalskyi Roshev．608

497．10．针茅S．capillata L．608

499．12．狼针草S．baicalensis Roshev.610

500．13．大针茅S．grandis P．Smirn．612

Genus 111．三芒草属ARISTIDA Linnaeus613

503．3．三刺草A．triseta Keng614

501．1．羽毛三芒草A．Pennata Trin．614

502．2．华三芒草A．chinensis Munro614

？草族Phalarideae及其分属检索表619

505．5．三芒草A．adscensionis L．619

504．4．黄草毛A．Cumingiana Trin． Rupr.619

506．1．茅香H．odorata (L)Beauv．620

Genus 112．茅香属 HIEROCHLOE B．Brown620

Trib．11．虉草族 PHALARIDEAE Link620

506a．1a．毛鞘茅香H．odorate var．pubescems Kryl.621

507．2．光稃香草H．glabre Trin．621

508．3．高山茅香H．alpina(Swartz)Roem． Schult．622

Genus 113．黄花茅属ANTHOXANTHUM Linnaeus623

509．1．虎克黄花茅A．Hookeri(Griseb．)Rendle623

510．2．台湾黄花茅A．formosanum Honda624

〔附〕黄花茅A．odoratum L．624

511．3．日本黄花茅A．nipponicum Honda626

Genus 114．虉草属PHALARIS Linnaens627

512．1．虉草Ph．arundinacea L．627

稻族Oryzeae及其分属检索表627

黍系Panicatae627

稻亚族Oryzinae628

Subtrib．（1）稻亚族ORYZINAE C．E．Hubbard628

Genus 115．稻属ORYZA Linnaeus628

Trib．12．稻族ORYZEAE Kunth628

513．1．稻O．sativa L．629

514．2．野稻O．Meyeriana(Zoll． Mor)Baill．629

Genus 116．李氏禾属 LEERSIA Swartz629

515．1．李氏禾L．hexandra Swartz631

516．2．假稻L．japonica Makino631

517．3．秕壳草L．Sayanuka Ohwi631

Genus 117．水禾属HYGRORYZA Nees632

518．1．水禾H．aristata(Retz．)Nees633

Subtrib (2) 菰亚族ZIZANIINAE C．E Hubbard633

Genus 118．山涧草属CHIKUSICHLOA koidzumi633

519．1．山涧草C．aquatica Koidz．633

菰亚族Zizaniinae633

520．2．无芒山涧草C．mutica Keng634

Genus 119．菰属ZIZANIA Linnae?s634

521．1．菰Z．caduciflora(Turex．)Hand.-Mazz．634

黍族Paniceae及其分属检索表635

Genus 120．小丽草属 COELACHNE R．Brown638

Trib．13．黍族 PANICEAE R．Brown638

522．1．小丽草G．pulchella R. Br.638

黍亚族Panicinae638

Genus 121．柳叶箬属ISACHNE R．Brown639

Sect．I．柳叶箬组 Euisachne Honda640

523．1．白花柳叶箬I．albens Trin．640

524．2．平颖柳叶箬I．truncata A．Camus641

525．3．纤毛柳叶箬I．ciliatiflora Keng641

526．4．本氏柳叶箬I．Beneckei Hack642

527．5．细弱柳叶箬I．tenuis Keng642

528．6．柳叶箬I．globosa (Thunb.)Kuntze643

529．7．匍匐柳叶箬I．repens Keng643

531．9．荏弱柳叶箬I．debilis Rendle647

Sect．II．假柳叶箬组Paralsachne Honde647

532．10．类蓼柳叶箬I．polygonoides(Lam．)Doell648

Subtrib．（1）黍亚族 PANICINAE C．E．Hubbard648

Genus 122．稷属PANICUM Linnaeus648

533．1．心叶稷Pcordatum Büse649

〔附1〕大黍P．maximum Jacq．650

534．2．藤竹草P．incomtum Trin．650

535．3．铺地黍P．repens L．650

536．4．旱黍草P．trypheron Schult．652

〔附2〕柳枝稷P．virgatum L．652

537．5．水生黍P．paludosum Roxb．652

530．8．日本柳叶箬I．nipponensis Ohwi654

〔附3〕绵毛稷P．lanuginosum Ell．654

538．6．短叶黍P．brevifolium L．655

539．7．发枝稷P．trichoides Swartz656

540．8．稷P．miliaceum L．656

541．9．网脉稷P．cambogiense Balansa657

542．10．糠稷P．bisulcatum Thunb．657

543．11．细柄黍P．psilopodium Trin．657

543a．11a．无稃细柄黍P．psilopodium var.epaleatum Keng658

544．12．南亚稷P．austro-asiatieum Ohwi658

Genus 123．距花黍属ICHNANTHUS Beauvois658

545．1．距花黍I．pallens(Swartz)Munro658

Genus 124．奥图草属OTTOCHLOA J．E. Dandy661

546．1．奥图草O．malabarica(L．)Dandy661

Genus 125．囊？草属 SACCIOLEPIS Nash661

547．1．囊？草 S．indica(L．)A．Chase662

547a．1a．狭穗囊？草S．indica var.angusta(Trin．)Keng662

548．2．鼠尾囊？草 S．myosuroides(R.Br.)A．Chase662

Genus 126．弓果黍属CYRTOCOCCUM Stapf662

Subtrib．〔附〕糖蜜草亚族MELINIDINAE Pilger665

Genus〔附〕红毛草属RHYNCHELYTHRUM Nees665

糖蜜草亚族Melinidinae665

550．2．尖叶弓果黍G．oxyphyllum(Hochst．)Stapf665

549．1．弓果黍G．patens(L．)A．Camus665

〔附〕红毛草Rh．roseum(Nees)Stapf Hubbard667

Genus〔附〕糖蜜草属MELINIS Beauvois667

〔附〕糖蜜草 M．minutiflora Beauv．667

雀稗亚族Paspalinae667

Subtrib（2）雀稗亚族PASPALINAE Keng keng f．668

Genus 127．凤头黍属ACROCERAS Stapf668

551．1．凤头黍A．tonkinense(Balansa)G.E.Hubbard668

552．2．？氏凤头黍A．Munroanum(Balansa)Henrard669

Genus 128．钩毛草属PSEUDECHINOLAENA Stapf669

553． 1．钩毛草P.polystachya(H.B.k.)stapf669

555．2．竹叶草O.compositus(L.)Beauv.670

Genus 129．求米草属 OPLISMENUS Beauvois670

554．1．大渡求米草O.Owatarii Honda670

Genus 130．稗属ECHINOCHLOA Beauvois672

556．3．求米草O.undulatifolius(Arduino)Roem Schult．672

557b．1b．无芒稗E．crusgalli var.mitis(Pursh)Peterm．673

557a．1a．孔雀稗E．crusgalli var.cruspavonis(H.B.K.)Hitchcock673

557．1．稗E.crusgalli(L．)Beauv．673

558．2．芒稷E.colonum(L．)Link674

557e．1e．旱稗E．crusgalli var．hispidula(Retz．)Honda674

557d．1d．湖南稗子E．crusgalli var.frumentacea (Roxb．)W.F.wight674

557c．1c．西来稗E．crusgalli var.zelayensis(H.B.k.)Hitchc674

560．2．四生臂形草B.subquadripara(Trin．)Hitchc．675

559．1．多枝臂形草B．ramosa(L．)Stapf675

Genus 131．臂形草属BRACHIARIA Grisebach675

561．3．毛臂形草B．villosa (lam．)A．Camus676

562．4．臂形草B.eruciformis(J.E.Smith)Griseb．678

Genus 132．尾稃草属UROCHLOA Beauvois678

563．1．雀稗尾稃草U．paspaloides Presl678

564．2．心叶尾稃草U．cordata Keng679

565．3．尾稃草U．reptans(L．)Stapf679

Genus 133．野黍属ERIOCHLOA H.B.K682

566．1．高野黍E.procera(Retz．)G.E.Hubb682

567．2．野黍E．villosa(Thunb．)Kunth682

Genus〔附〕地毯草属AXONOPUS Beauvois683

〔附〕地毯草A.compressus(Swartz)Beauv．683

Genus 134．雀稗属PASPALUM Linnaeus685

568．1．鸭？草P．scrobiculatum L．685

569．2．圆果雀稗P．orbiculare G．Forst686

570．3．长叶雀稗P．longifolium Roxb．687

571．雀稗P．Thunbergii Kunth687

〔附〕毛花雀稗P．dilatatum Poir．687

572．5．两耳草P．conjugatum Bergius687

573．6．双穗雀稗P．distichum L．688

Genus 135．膜稃草属HYMENACHNE Beauvois690

574．1．膜稃草H．amplexieaulis(Rudge)Nees691

575．2．耳叶膜稃草H．aurita(Presl)Balansa691

576．3．弊草H．assamica(Hook.f.)Hitcrc．691

Genus 136．毛？草属ALLOTEROPSIS Presl692

577．1．毛？草A．semialata(R.Br.)Hitchc.693

578．2．臭虫草A.cimicina(L.)Stapf693

Genus 137．马唐属DIGITARIA Seopoli695

579．1．纤维马唐D.fibrosa(Hack.)Stapf696

580．2．长花马唐D.longiflora(Retz.)Pers.696

581．3．紫马唐D.violascens Link697

582．4．棒毛马唐D.jubata(Griseb.)Henrard699

583．5．止血马唐D．ischaemum(Schreb.)Schreb.699

584．6．三数马唐D.ternata (Hochst.)Stapf699

585．7．二型马唐D.dispar Henrard700

586．8．短颖马唐D.microbachne(Presl)Hitche.701

587．9．十字马唐D.cruciata(Nees)A.Camus702

588．10．马唐D.sanguinalis(L.)Seop.702

588a．10a．毛马唐D.sanguinalis var.ciliaris(Retz.)Parl.703

589．11．升马唐D.adscendens(H.B.K.)Henrard704

590．12．华马唐D.chinensis Hornem.704

狗尾草亚族Setariinae704

Genus 138．狗尾草属SETARIA Beauvois705

Subtrib （3）狗尾草亚族SETARIINAE Keng Keng f.705

591．1．棕叶狗尾草S.palmifolia(koon.)Stapf706

Sect I．折叶组Ptychophyllum（a．bfaun）stap706

593．3．福勃狗尾草S.Forbesiana(Nees)Hook. f.707

592a．1a．光花狗尾草S.excurrens var.leviflora Keng707

592．2．皱叶狗尾草S．excurrens(Trin.)Miq707

594．4．莩草S．chondrachne(Steud．)Honda708

595．5．法氏狗尾草S.Faberii Herrm.710

596．6．狗尾草S.viridis(L.)Beauv.710

Sect.II.狗尾草组Eusetaria Stapf710

597．7．小米S.italica(L.)Beauv.711

598．8．莠狗尾草S.geniculata(Lam.)Beauv712

599．9．金色狗尾草S.lutescens(Weigel)F.T.Hubb.712

Genus 139．狼尾草属PENNISETUM Richard713

600．1．狼尾草P.alopecuroides(L.)Spreng.713

601．2．白草P.flaccidum Griseb714

〔附〕象草P.purpureum Schumach.714

602．3．御谷P.glaueum(L.)R.Br.714

Genus 140.蒺藜草属CENCHRUS Linnaeus716

603．1．蒺藜草C.calyculatus Cavan.716

伪针茅亚族Pseudoraphidinae716

Subtrib．（4）伪针茅亚族PSEUDORAPHIDINAE Keng Keng f.717

Genus 141．伪针茅属PSEUDORAPHIS Griffith717

604．1．伪针茅P.Brunoniana(Wall. Griff.)Griff.717

类雀稗亚族Paspalidiinae718

605．2．瘦瘠伪针茅P.depauperata(Nees)Keng718

Subtrib．（5）类雀稗亚族PASPALIDIINAE Keng Keng f.719

Genus 142．类雀稗属PASPALIDIUM Stapf719

606．1．类雀稗P.flavidum(Retz.)A.Camus719

Genus 143．钝叶草属STENOTAPHRUM Trinius719

？雷草亚族Thuareinae720

607．1．钝叶草S.Helferi Munro720

608．2．锥穗钝叶草S.subulatum Trin.720

？刺亚族Spinificinae721

Subtrib．（6）蒭蕾草亚族THUAREINAE Ohwi721

Genus 144．蒭蕾草属THUAREA Persoon721

609．1．蒭蕾草Th.involuta(Forst.)R.Br721

Genus 145．鬣刺属SPINIFEX Linnaeus722

610．1．老鼠艻S．littoreus(Burm．f．)Merr．722

Subtrib．(7)鬣刺亚族SPINIFICINAE Ohwi722

野古草族Arundinelleae722

Genns 146 野古草属ARUNDINELLA Raddi723

Trib．14．野古草族ARUNDINELLEAE Stapf723

612．2．交趾野古草A．Cochinchinensis keng724

611a．瘦瘠野古草A．hirta var．depauperate(Rendle)Keug724

611．1．野古草A．hirta(Thunb．)Tanaka724

615．5．石芒草A．nepalensis Trin．726

613．3．孟加拉野古草A．bengalensis(Spreng．)Druce726

614．4．文野古草A．decempedalis(Kuntze)Janow．726

617．7．陈谋野古草A．Chenii Keng730

616．6．云南野古草A．yunuanenis Keng730

618．8．毛节野古草A．barbinodis Keng730

619．9．刺芒野古草A:setosa Trin．732

Trib 15．结缕草族ZOYSIEAE Miquel734

Genus 147．茅根属PEROTIS Aiton734

620．1．茅根P.indica (L.)Kuntze734

结缕草族Zoysieae及其分属检索表734

Genus 148．结缕草属ZOYSLA Willdenow736

620．1．沟叶结缕草Z．matrella(L．)Merr．736

621．2．结缕草Z．japonica Steud．736

622．3．中华结缕草Z．sinica Hance737

623．1．锋芒草T．racemosus(L．)Scop739

Genus 149．锋芒草属TRAGUS Haller739

624．2.虱子草 T．Berteronianus Schult．740

蜀黍族（高粱族）Andropogoneae及其分属检索表740

？茅亚族Dimerlinae744

Subtrib．（1）觽茅亚族DIMERIINAE C.E Hubbard744

Trib．16．蜀黍族ANDROPOGONEAE Kunth744

Genus150．觽茅属DIMERIA R．Brown744

626．2．觽茅D．ornithopoda Trin．745

625．1．镰形觽茅D．falcata Hack．745

627．3．华觽茅D．sinensis Rendle747

甘蔗亚族Saccharinae748

Subtrib．（2）甘蔗亚族SACCHARINAE Kuntze748

Genus 151．芒属MISCANTHUS Andersson748

Sect．I．三药芒组Triarrhena(Maxim．)Honda749

628．1．五节芒M．floridulus(Labill．)Warb．749

629．2．芒M．sinensis Anderss．749

629a．2a．紫芒M．sinensis var．Purpurascens(Anderss．)Matsum．750

630．3．荻M．sacchariflorus(Maxim．)Benth．751

Sect．II．双药芒组Diandra Keng751

631．4．短毛芒M．brevipilus Hand.-Mazz.751

632．5．类金茅芒M．eulalioides Keng752

633．6．光柄芒M．nudipes(Griseb．)Hack．754

634．7．川芒M.szechuanensis Keng754

635．8．尼泊尔芒M．nepalensis(Trin．)Hack．754

636．1．印度白茅I．cylindrica(L．)Beauv．755

637a．1a．白茅I.cylindrica var．major(Nees)C．E．Hubb．755

Genus 152．白茅属IMPERATA Cyrillo755

638．2．黄穗茅I．flavida Keng756

Genus 153．甘蔗属SACCHARUM Linnaeus757

639．1．金猫尾S．fallax Balansa758

639a．1a．短芒金猫尾S．fallax var．aristatum Balansa758

640．2．河八王S．Narenga(Nees)Hack．758

641．3．斑茅S．arundinaceum Retz．758

642．4．甜根子草S．spontaneum L.762

643．5．甘蔗S．sinense Roxb．763

Genus 154．蔗茅属ERLANTHUS Michaux763

644．1．滇蔗茅E．Rockii Keng763

645．2．蔗茅E．fulvus Nees764

646．3．台蔗茅E．formosanus Stapf764

Genus 155．大油芒属SPODIOPOGON Trinius765

Sect．I．大油芒组 Euspodiopogon Hackel766

647．1．大油芒S．sibiricus Trin．766

648．2．分枝大油芒S．ramosus Keng766

649．3．箭叶大油芒S．sagittifolius Rendle767

Sect．II．油芒组Eccoilopus Hacke．768

650．4．竹油芒S．bambusoides Keng768

651．5．油芒S．cotulifer(Thunb．)Hack．768

Genus 156．莠竹属MICROSTEGIUM Nees770

652．1．刚莠竹M．ciliatum(Trin．)A．Camus771

653．2．二型莠竹M．biforme Keng772

654．3．二芒莠竹M．biaristatum(Steud．)Keng772

655．4．法利莠竹M．Fauriei(Hayata)Honda774

656．5．膝曲莠竹M．genicualatum(Hayata)Honda774

657．6．竹叶茅M．nudum(Trin．)A．Camus774

658．7．柔枝莠竹M．vimineum(Trin．)A．Camus777

658a．1a．莠竹M．vimineum var．imberbe(Nees)Honda777

Genus 157．金茅属EULALIA Kunth779

Sect．I．金茅组polliniastrum Pilger780

659．1．金茅E．speciosa(Debeaux)Kuntze780

660．2．棕茅E．phaeothrix(Hack．)kuntze780

661．3．四脉金茅E．quadrinervis(Hack．)Kuntze781

662．4．龚氏金茅E．Cumingii(Nees)A．Camus781

663．5．白健秆E．pallens(Hack．)Kuntze781

664．短叶金茅E．brevifolia keng782

Sect．II．假金发草组Pseudopogonatherum(A．Camus)Pilger782

665．7．笔草E．contorta(Brongn．)Kuntze782

665a．7a．线叶笔草E．contorta var．Linearifolia Keng783

665b．7b．中华笔草E．contorta var．Sinensis Keng783

666．8．刺叶金茅E．setifolia(Nees)Pilger784

Genus 158．拟金茅属EULALIOPSIS Honda784

楔颖草亚族Apocopidinae784

Subtrib．（3）楔颖草亚族APOCOPIDINAE keng Keng f．784

Genus 159．金发草属POGONATHERUM Beauvois785

667．1．拟金茅E．binata(Retz．)C．E．Hubbard785

668．1．金发草P．paniceum Hackel786

669